Ngoc Hoang Pagoda

The Jade Emperor Pagoda (Vietnamese: Chùa Ngọc Hoàng, also known as Phước Hải Tự) is one of the most mystical and visited temples in Ho Chi Minh City. Built in the early 20th century, this Taoist temple is renowned for its spiritual significance, unique Chinese architecture, and deep-rooted cultural symbolism. It attracts not only locals but also thousands of foreign visitors each year.

Location

• Address: 73 Mai Thị Lựu Street, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

• Proximity: Located in the central district, only a short ride from the city's downtown or Ben Thanh Market.

History and Origins

• Constructed in 1909 by Chinese immigrants from the Cantonese (Quảng Đông) community.

• Originally a Taoist temple, it was later recognized and respected by both Taoist and Buddhist followers.

• Known as Phước Hải Tự, meaning “Temple of the Sea of Blessings.”

• In 2016, the temple gained international attention when U.S. President Barack Obama visited during his official trip to Vietnam.

Architectural Features

• Chinese temple design: The pagoda showcases Southern Chinese architectural style, with:

  • Curved tiled roofs,

  • Elaborate wood carvings,

  • Incense-filled halls, and

  • Bright red walls and doors symbolizing protection and prosperity.

• Statues and altars:

  • The main hall is dedicated to the Jade Emperor (Ngọc Hoàng) – ruler of Heaven in Taoist belief.

  • Surrounding halls honor deities such as:

    • Kim Hoa Thánh Mẫu (Goddess of Fertility),

    • Tứ Đại Thiên Vương (Four Heavenly Kings), and

    • Various other spirits and protectors.

• Incense coils: Hanging from the ceiling, creating a mystical atmosphere and symbolic connection to the divine.

• Turtle pond: In front of the temple, believed to bring luck, wisdom, and spiritual balance.

Spiritual Significance

• Prayer and offerings: Locals come to pray for fertility, prosperity, health, success, and protection.

• Especially famous for:

  • Praying for children or safe childbirth, especially at the shrine of Kim Hoa Thánh Mẫu.

  • Businesspeople seeking fortune and favorable fate.

• The temple is considered extremely “spiritually potent” by many believers.

Visitor Experience

• Atmosphere: Rich in scent and symbolism, with an authentic spiritual and cultural feel.

• Open to all: Tourists are welcome and often fascinated by the temple’s vibrant energy and architecture.

• Cultural insight: A valuable place to learn about Chinese-Vietnamese religious practices, including Taoism and folk beliefs.

Visitor Information

• Opening hours: 7:00 AM – 5:30 PM daily

• Entrance fee: Free (donations welcome)

• Dress code: Modest clothing is expected – avoid shorts and sleeveless tops

• Photography: Allowed, but be respectful, especially during active prayer rituals

Why Visit Jade Emperor Pagoda?

• A rare Taoist temple in Vietnam, rich in Chinese heritage

• A place of deep spiritual energy and artistic architecture

• Ideal for visitors looking to understand Vietnamese-Chinese religious culture

• Gained global recognition after being visited by President Obama