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Xôi Xíu

Table of Contents
  1. 1. Overview
  3. 2. Key Ingredients
  4. 3. Flavor Profile
  6. 4. How to Enjoy It
  7. 5. Where to Try in Nam Định

1. Overview

Xôi Xíu is a popular breakfast dish in Nam Định, a northern province of Vietnam. It combines the comforting texture of sticky rice (xôi) with savory, sweet, and umami-rich Chinese-style braised pork (thịt xíu). This unique fusion makes Xôi Xíu a standout among Vietnam’s many rice dishes, offering both local charm and a touch of foreign influence.

2. Key Ingredients

Xôi Xíu is made from simple but flavorful components:

  • Sticky rice (xôi nếp): Soaked and steamed until soft and glutinous, providing the base of the dish.

  • Thịt xíu (braised pork): Usually pork shoulder or belly, marinated with five-spice powder, soy sauce, and sugar, then slowly braised until tender and flavorful.

  • Pickled vegetables (dưa góp): Often made from papaya or carrot, to balance the richness of the meat with a sour crunch.

  • Savory sauce: A soy-based or pork-braising sauce poured over the xôi for added flavor.

  • Optional toppings: Some places may add pate, Vietnamese sausage (chả), or fried shallots.

3. Flavor Profile

Xôi Xíu delivers a rich, satisfying combination of flavors and textures:

  • The sticky rice is soft and mildly sweet.

  • The braised pork is tender, juicy, and infused with a deep, savory-sweet flavor from soy sauce and spices.

  • The pickles add acidity and crunch, cutting through the richness.

  • The sauce ties all elements together, making each bite flavorful and balanced.

4. How to Enjoy It

Xôi Xíu is typically served warm in a bowl or on a plate. Diners mix the rice, meat, pickles, and sauce together before eating to fully enjoy the harmony of flavors. It’s most commonly eaten for breakfast, but it can also be a hearty lunch or snack. Many locals enjoy pairing it with a cup of hot soy milk or iced tea.

5. Where to Try in Nam Định

Nam Định city has several well-known street vendors and small eateries that serve authentic Xôi Xíu. One of the most famous spots is:

  • Xôi xíu cô Sen – Located on Hàng Sắt Street, this place is popular for its generous portions and flavorful braised pork.

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