Mieu Ba Phi Yen

Phi Yen Temple, also known as An Son Shrine (Miếu An Sơn), is one of the most revered spiritual sites on Con Dao Island, Vietnam. The temple honors Lady Phi Yen, a woman remembered for her virtue, loyalty, and tragic life associated with the Nguyễn Dynasty. It is not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark deeply respected by locals and visitors alike.

1. Historical Background

Lady Phi Yen, whose full title is Thứ Phi Hoàng Phi Yến, was a concubine of Lord Nguyen Anh (later Emperor Gia Long). According to legend, during a time of political exile on Con Dao in the late 18th century, Nguyen Anh sought help from foreign forces. Phi Yen, loyal to her country, advised him against it. For speaking out, she was banished and imprisoned on the island.

Her only son, Hoang Tu Cai (Prince Cai), was later tragically killed, and she herself was later murdered by villagers who misunderstood her. The local people, upon realizing her story, built the An Son Shrine to honor her soul and her unwavering loyalty and sacrifice.

2. Architecture and Design

Phi Yen Temple is small but elegant, built in classical southern Vietnamese style:

• The gate is modest with curved roof tiles and ancient stone walls.

• The main shrine houses an altar to Lady Phi Yen, decorated with incense, flowers, and offerings.

• The grounds include stone tablets, bonsai trees, and a peaceful courtyard for reflection.

Though not large, the temple has a sacred and serene atmosphere that makes it a spiritual sanctuary for many.

3. Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Phi Yen is considered by many to be a protective mother spirit (mẫu thần). Locals believe she blesses those who pray sincerely. The temple is especially visited by:

• Women seeking strength and protection

• Families praying for peace and harmony

• Visitors learning about traditional Vietnamese values: loyalty, virtue, and sacrifice

4. Annual Festival – Lễ Giỗ Bà Phi Yến

One of the most important events is Phi Yen’s memorial day, held every year on the 18th day of the 10th lunar month. During this time:

• Locals organize ceremonies, offerings, and traditional performances

• Many people from across Vietnam travel to Con Dao to pay their respects

• The festival reflects deep cultural values and island spiritual heritage

5. How to Visit

• Location: Near An Hai village, about 2 km from Con Dao town center

• Opening hours: Open daily from morning to evening

• Entrance fee: Free of charge

• Travel tips:

  • Dress modestly (especially women)

  • Be respectful when taking photos or offering incense

  • You can also visit Prince Cai’s shrine (Miếu Cậu) nearby

6. Conclusion

Phi Yen Temple is a symbol of devotion, sacrifice, and cultural identity in Con Dao. Though modest in size, it holds a powerful place in the hearts of the island’s people. A visit to this shrine offers a moving glimpse into Vietnamese history, legend, and spiritual life. For those visiting Con Dao, Miếu Bà Phi Yến is not just a cultural stop—it’s a journey into the soul of the island.